ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription medications, are controlled substances and can be abused. They are classified into two categories that are stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and aid in thinking clearly. They also decrease the intensity of irritability and overactivity. Stimulants are the most effective drug to treat ADHD. However they can also cause side effects such as disturbances in sleep, changes in appetite and trouble concentrating. The majority of people who take ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can lead to heart, nerve and stomach issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can also trigger depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts or behaviours when taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no direct link between the medication and suicide attempts. Patients with an history of suicidal issues should discuss the options for treatment with their doctor including medications.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults is available in tablets that are immediate-release and used two or three times a day. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine in a steady manner throughout the day. The use of extended-release tablets early in the day can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur as the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed if this is the situation. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most popular. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate however they are more acting and can be prescribed for a variety of ages.
ADHD symptoms are usually associated with difficulties at home and in school. These symptoms can affect school performance, relationships and family life. look at this web-site of the symptoms can be reduced with therapy and the right balance of diet and exercise. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial to talk with your GP or specialist about the effects of these medications.
A GP might recommend you to a psychiatrist, or other mental health professional, who can prescribe ADHD medications and evaluate your response. You or your child will need to regularly attend appointments to ensure you or they get the right dosage and the correct type of medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are often the most difficult. It can take time to determine the proper dosage to ease the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's recommended to keep a record of your symptoms and the effect on your child or yourself. This will allow you to discern patterns and observe any negative effects. Your GP can then utilize this information to explore alternative ways to treat you or child's issues. This may include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that sufferers of ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however these should only be used under medical supervision.